I Think My Ex Is Hiding Cash to Avoid Paying Child Support, What Can I Do? – Michigan Law

My ex-spouse is hiding cash to avoid paying child support, what can I do? Courts have limitations. People conceal their income. Your ex-spouse included. The court is aware that many understate income to avoid paying child support. The court is aware that this happens frequently.

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Inform the court of your expense balances. Balance the existing child support you are receiving with the expenses you already have. Provide the judge with your ex-spouse’s current spending habits. Your ex-spouse’s ability to pay for them gives you an idea of how much money your ex-spouse makes. The income of your ex-spouse will be obvious to the court as being much higher. The court will then be able to adjust child support as necessary.

 

Does your ex-spouse truly understand what child support really means?

A court order specifies child support. The cost of children’s necessary daily expenses must be covered by child support. The children’s upbringing was supported by both parents prior to the divorce. After a divorce, our assumptions change. Both parents are living separate lives. The expenses could fluctuate depending on who wins custody of the children. The cost can be noticeably higher. Spending patterns will change after a divorce. At least for the non-custodial spouse, there are now concerns about two households.

A non-custodial parent pays for child support. The Michigan Child Support Formula, or MCSF, establishes the amount of child support. The number of children, the parents’ incomes, and the child custody arrangement all factor into how much child support is paid.

Net income is used to determine how much money a parent should have available for support. Child support digs into all essential parts of a parent’s financial condition. Anything is up for discussion. The court determines any potential revenue assessment. Income is made up of both present and projected earnings from a parent. The actual capacity of the parent is what matters. It includes enquiring if they are purposely unemployed or underemployed. If you have the capability but haven’t used it, they’ll find out. It’s crucial to understand the difference between being imprisoned and deciding not to work.

The MCSF is used to calculate the required minimum amount of child support. The algorithm produces a value that indicates how much child support needs to be paid. The court has the option to alter the formula.

The MCSF should only be used as a basic guideline. The Court may deviate from it if it determines that doing so would be in the best interests of the kid. The State of Michigan provides public aid to the payee or the child. Child support payments may be made to the state instead of the recipient.

The Income Shares Model serves as the foundation for the Michigan child support system. First, the total is expressed as a percentage of the joint salary of the parents. Currently, the court uses the software to calculate the amount of child support. They are presently using the Michigan State Disbursement Unit’s Children’s Economic Tool (CET). The bulk of states uses software to calculate child support, including Michigan. This data will be used by the CET to calculate the amount of child support that each parent will be required to pay.

The “payer” is the parent who is responsible for providing child support. The “payee” is the recipient. The state might get the child support payments in place of the payee. This happens when either the payee or the child receives public assistance.

 

What are the telltale signs of unreported income?

Your spouse can hide earnings throughout the divorce. These earnings can come from professional or personal sources. Your spouse gives an impression of having fewer assets. There is lesser asset comes time for the court to divide those assets if they conceal this income.

For instance, the majority of income can from cash tips. Your spouse might only receive a modest paycheck. It gives the court the impression that there is less money than actually earned. Your spouse underreports these tips. Your spouse has a business that accepts cash payments. Your spouse can transfer income to himself directly without disclosing it. This gives the impression that he makes less money than he actually does.

A spouse may try to conceal their income in a number of ways, including:

Self-employment.

An ex-spouse who is self-employed may deduct personal expenses to show a lower income.

Collecting income in cash.

Receiving cash for compensation is one of the most used strategies. To avoid a paper trail, an employee may ask for a cash payment from their employer.

Defer promotions and incentives.

Spouses can defer promotions or incentives at work while going through a divorce. They can defer incentives while making changes to child support obligations.

Remaining unemployed.

An ex-spouse may decide not to look for work to avoid having to pay child support.

Your attorney and the attorney for your spouse traded financial documents. This all went over the course of several months through your divorce. You did this during the discovery phase of a contested divorce. They gave the judge this documentation when your case went to trial. Your lawyer can issue a subpoena to your spouse’s employer. The subpoena gives you access to pay stubs if your spouse refuses to provide them.

 

What can you do to get the evidence you need to prove the hidden income of your ex-spouse?

The parties can subpoena payroll records directly from an employer. You can do this when the case is in court because they have the authority to do so. But, if one of the parties runs their own firm, situations get a lot more complicated.

Financial affidavits detail your income and assets. They are submitted by both you and your spouse to the court. Although lying on these affidavits is serious, it could be challenging to establish. A forensic accountant could be able to assist you in proving your suspicion. Forensic accountants can review your spouse’s company and personal records. They can compare deposits between accounts or look at changes in brokerage accounts.

Hidden revenue is frequently uncovered by forensic accounting. Prove your ex-spouse’s expenses outweigh the income claimed. Your attorney can request a subpoena for your ex-spouse’s financial records. Documents like tax returns, credit card statements, and bank statements. This forces your ex-spouse to admit their income was underreported. Your ex-spouse can explain to the court where the additional money is coming from.

You can also ask for and look through business documents. Your ex-spouse applied for a business loan to grow the company. Purchase equipment, or make other improvements. It might be worthwhile to check the income the applicant stated. The child support standards in Michigan directly address some of the concerns of business owners. It includes counting depreciation deductions as income to the business owner. Depreciation is a tax benefit but not an actual expense.

Ex-spouses spending money they don’t have can be caught by a private detective in the act. Photos of a brand-new vehicle, expensive dining experiences, and vacations. It could be new jewelry and other items. They can be very persuasive to a judge that there is hidden income somewhere.

A parent’s claimed income may be reexamined by the court. It can be determined that the parent is in fact concealing a sizeable sum of money. The court can consider proof that a parent has undisclosed income. This helps to increase child support obligations even without showing specific monetary amounts.

Child support requirements are made to be as equitable to both parents as possible. The court determines this while still taking care of the child’s needs.

Some parents dislike making payments. These parents who had lots of money before the divorce will suddenly claim near poverty. Many of the parents who engage in this behavior are self-employed. They run their own business. They frequently conceal income derived from it in some way.

Proving your husband has more money than he is declaring can be expensive. It can be if you pay specialists like forensic accountants or company appraisers. If you are successful, the cost and hassle can be worthwhile. You might get far bigger alimony or child support payments. The Federal Revenue Service (IRS) may audit your spouse’s returns if there is underreported income. It can result in higher taxes and penalties. You and your ex-spouse filed joint tax returns while you were married. This could also mean you can also be responsible for taxes and penalties.

Talk to your attorney about exploiting different approaches to discovering hidden income. Find these income sources to back up your petition for modifying child support.

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Will Catching My Ex in the Act of Cheating Help My Claim for Alimony – Michigan Law

The alimony calculation will consider some variables. You’ll be judged on how long you’ve been married. The disparity in household income between spouses will be investigated. Are there enough liquid assets to cover alimony payments? Will catching my ex in the act of cheating help my claim for alimony?

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The cheating won’t impact your petition for divorce. The cheating can impact alimony and property division later. Get a little bit more later. Cheating can be helpful during discussions for alimony and property distribution. You have the opportunity to get something but not necessarily too much. Some judges have a tendency to award you a little bit more based on the proportions. When deciding on alimony, the majority of them have a bias toward being equal and fair.

 

Will cheating or infidelity matter in divorce?

Infidelity or adultery is a crime. It is in Michigan. The law is seldom enforced and changing it seems like too delicate of a political issue. As a result, the crime of adultery for a cheating spouse is likely to be just a text in the law books. It can be a fault penalty against the guilty spouse. A fine is levied on the guilty party for adultery against a spouse. A cheating spouse may be awarded less of the marital estate.

Infidelity is a problem causing a relationship to fall apart. There are other factors influencing married couples to decide to get divorced. An affair is a factor in the divorce process. It can be the primary factor in why the marriage ended. This isn’t always the case in a Michigan divorce. Be aware of how infidelity might be handled in your case if it is the cause of your divorce.

When dividing property, Michigan law normally follows the equitable distribution. The court will award property based on what is just given the couple’s circumstances. This does not imply that the distribution will always be equal. The court may decide to give the victimized spouse greater property. One spouse was obviously at fault for the divorce. Courts punish the unfaithful partner. The guilty pay for the extramarital affair out of the marital estate.

 

Will my spouses cheating help my claim for alimony?

The state outlines a list of factors judges take into account in determining alimony. The length of the marriage, the age and health of the spouses, and a few others. These indicators are comparable across states. Elements differ from state to state. When it comes to the subject of adultery, this is especially true. Many states no longer let judges consider a spouse’s bad behavior. Yet some still do, and one of them is Michigan.

Courts take into account the faithfulness of both parties when calculating alimony. The amount of support you receive may change if you can show that your spouse strayed. Showing their fault does not ensure that you will get more money. It does not mean your spouse would get more or less assistance.

You decide things throughout your divorce. It may or may not take infidelity into account. This topic is brought up if it has had a major influence on your income or your capacity to care for your children. Judgments on how to divide your marital assets will be determined by what is fair and equitable. You cannot refuse an equitable share of the marital estate as retribution for having an affair. One spouse spent money on presents for a lover. It could be other forms of asset loss throughout the marriage. This issue can be resolved by giving the aggrieved spouse a larger part of the marital property.

The past interactions and behavior of spouses are considered in the award for alimony. It can be either was at fault for the divorce. Adultery is not the main consideration in determining whether or not spousal support is granted. It is taken into account along with other pertinent ones.

State legislatures are aware that fault-based divorces are typically contentious. The accused spouse is more likely to fight the charge of wrongdoing. All members of the family are affected. This includes the children who experience emotional strain as a result. There is less of a chance of such outcomes if a fault is allowed for the more restricted purpose of awarding alimony.

The court including fault in the alimony calculation has a practical benefit. It is so in cases where infidelity is involved. Let’s imagine one partner has ended the marriage by having an extramarital affair. That’s already a terrible situation. Now, what if that partner made matters worse by using marital funds to pay for the affair? Examples include extravagant gifts, vacations, or even giving a lover some money. The innocent spouse has now suffered financial loss as a result of the adultery. The judge can rule alimony payments to that spouse to make up for the loss.

 

How do you move forward after the cheating?

It is far more challenging to reach a settlement when a divorce is triggered by infidelity. An aggrieved spouse feels differently. It feels fair when one spouse has suffered some sort of physical or emotional damage. Adultery in divorce brings up unresolved emotional issues. It is in contrast to situations when a marriage slowly dissolves.

These issues must be addressed before the case can be settled. The aggrieved spouse could feel compelled to get back at the adulterous partner. Punish them by removing their children. The aggrieved spouse can remove assets they believe are significant to the adulterer. The priorities of a party may not be totally rational in these situations. They might drag out the divorce settlement. This can go on until they feel that the crime of the affair is sufficiently punished by a nasty divorce.

Your husband had an extramarital affair, you are distraught. Don’t use the divorce process to punish your spouse. Seek the fastest way to conclude the divorce process and move on.

Angry couples use their resentment to battle over matters like child custody, alimony, or property division. The battle increases stress levels for everyone involved. It affects your spouse, you, and your children. And it will surely raise the price of divorce, especially your legal bills.

Deal with practical and legal aspects of your divorce. Keep it apart from the emotional concerns brought on by your sense of betrayal. Do what you can to make sure that the divorce will go as smoothly. Do this while rebuilding your life after divorce.

An uncontested divorce in Michigan is always shorter, simpler, and less expensive. Cheaper than a conventional contentious divorce. You and your spouse can be cooperative enough to reach a settlement agreement. You can choose divorce mediation if you need help in addressing your differences. Explore collaborative divorce.

Collaborative divorce enables the parties to collaborate with other experts. Couples can work with a divorce coach or therapist. They are qualified to assist the parties in addressing underlying, emotional concerns. These enable the attorneys to focus only on pertinent legal matters. The collaborative approach is non-adversarial. An unfaithful partner need not worry about the other bringing up prior transgressions. The other party doesn’t have to justify why infidelity drove them away from the marriage.

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Can My Ex Take My Kids Out of the Country Without Consent Once I File for Divorce – Michigan Law

Can my husband take the kids out of the country without permission? Can he take them once I file for divorce without my consent? Your husband can. You’re explaining to the court why you don’t want the children to see their father.

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The parent has concrete intentions to bring the children back. The court cannot restrict travel but the parent cannot bring them to a nation where there isn’t a treaty. The treaty is between the United States and that nation regarding parental kidnapping. The court does let children go but it will make sure they have a return ticket. The parent chooses a country where the U.S. State Department has a presence.

 

Can my husband take my children to travel out of state?

Regardless of your child’s legal residence’s proximity to the state line or your child’s custody arrangement, you must obtain court approval before leaving Michigan. If you have exclusive legal custody, the court is likely to agree if you move for a cause that is advantageous to you and your childsuch as a better employment opportunity or a desire to be nearer to family. Yet, the court’s assessment of the aforementioned considerations will determine whether or not you are permitted to leave the state when you have joint custody.

A parent with sole or joint custody of a child after a divorce is not permitted to make the decision to take the child out of the state. Not on their own, according to the Michigan Child Custody Act. The parent having a child custody arrangement in place cannot move the child’s current place of residence. The parent cannot go more than 100 miles away from where the child is legally residing.

The law likewise holds true for interstate migrations. Ohio may be less than 100 miles from your current legal residence with the child. Approach the court for permission to move there if you are offered a job in a nearby state. Be aware that Michigan law is still in effect even if the other parent agrees to the relocation. You cannot relocate out of state without getting the court’s approval. This is so even if the other parent agrees or consents to the move.

 

Can my husband take my children out of the country?

U.S. citizens travel a lot alone or with family. It is a concern for divorced parents having child custody issues. Parents worry about children traveling. You are married to a foreign citizen. You have children. You are going through or considering going through with a divorce. The child can be tough to return to the United States. Can you stop this from happening?

Add travel limitations to your custody order or temporary orders. You can do this if you and the other parent are divorced or going through a divorce. Your child has a passport. The court might not be able to stop them from traveling abroad with a parent. Many parents have been successful in getting the court to accept their child’s passport. A parent taking the child on a trip outside of the country would have to ask the court for the passport’s return. This request would call for a hearing.

Neither parent can consent to give up the children’s passports. The one who wants to do so must be able to provide strong proof that the other parent plans to take the child with them. It is insufficient to establish this based only on a former spouse is a citizen of a different nation.

Provide copies of any court orders to local law enforcement and alert them. Include custody, protection, and restraining orders. Call a countrys foreign embassy or consulate if your child is or can be a dual national of that country. Your child can have claims to a foreign nationality. Your child can get a passport from that country.

The United States does not have exit controls. A minor may cross international borders without the approval of both parents. Without a legitimate court order, the police might not be able to stop a parental kidnapping. The order clearly prohibits the childs travel outside of the United States. The most critical safeguard might be a clear court order. Court orders may contain restriction clauses. It must have specific instructions about custody, travel limitations, or passports, for instance.

 

Can my husband relocate with my children?

If you relocate your child, the parenting time schedule imposed by the court will be disrupted. You need to take the impact of the child’s new domicile into account. It’s not just filling out documents that you need to know about relocation and change of domicile. Relocation and changing of the home have a substantial impact on the child’s established routine, including parenting time.

The important reason for the relocation must be disclosed to the court. Moving needs to be justified, which will take a lot of work. Your attorney needs information about your new domicile. It takes weeks for your attorney to get information. The court will arrange hearings. You have to submit motions. You must complete your court paperwork. Gather them months in advance for your desired residency change.

Moving and changing your domicile is less of a divorce concern. It is a concern for child custody and parenting time. Moving or changing residences are disruptive decision. They affect both parents and children’s routines. They disrupt stability in children. A change of domicile and sudden relocation is the opposite of stability.

Michigan custody laws forbid changing a child’s residence under certain circumstances. Moving a home more than 100 miles from the child’s current residence requires the other parent’s consent. A court must approve the move if one parent wishes to take the child to a house in another state. Even if the houses are only a short distance away. The parent takes part in court procedures to make the move possible.

If the other parent objects and judicial consent is required, the parent who wishes to move the kid must file a motion with the Michigan state courts. The motion shall be so moved and justified. Moving is commonly done for familial ties, educational opportunities, or work-related reasons. One parent may legitimately object to the relocation and ask for a court hearing.

The court looks at the relocation’s potential to improve the child’s quality of life. It weighs whether relocation harms the bond between both parents. The court looks at each parent’s adherence to the current custody arrangement. It determines if the relocated parent can follow a modified visitation schedule.

The court may let you go after weighing all the options. These options include demonstrating cooperation between parents in raising the child. There is fairness in child support. There’s also a reasonable opportunity for the other parent to keep parenting time. The move enables a better quality of life. This often refers to better pay, schools, or family contact.

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What to Do if Charged With Assault With a Deadly Weapon – Michigan Law

Assault happens in a variety of forms in different circumstances. What to do if charged with assault with a deadly weapon? Simple assault is a relatively minor offense. There is a fatal kind of assault. Assault with a deadly weapon. Your freedom will be in jeopardy if you are accused of this kind of assault.

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A deadly weapon assault may result in years behind bars. You’re going to prison. The accused will be arraigned. The charges are going to be read. A meeting with the prosecutor is scheduled. You need a strong defense. You must collect proof. In a criminal case, liberty is at risk. Contact a lawyer.

 

What is assault with a deadly weapon?

What is “felonious assault” in Michigan? It is a crime that refers to a violent attack or threat of an attack on another person. An attack intended to cause that person great injury but ends just short of death. It is a felony assault charge. It arises when a victim was subjected to both an attack and a battery. It is committed with intent to conduct another felony such as robbery. It is committed using a potentially lethal weapon.

In Michigan, assault is defined as an effort to physically harm another person. You do it by making an unsuccessful hand or object strike. Assault is any purposeful act or threat of action. The assailant demonstrates the ability to carry out the threat. It reasonably leads a person to believe that he is about to be struck or hurt. Assault can refer to either an assault or an assault and battery. The crime of battery involves an actual physical attack rather than just a threat or attempt.

Assault can be performed with the intent to kill and seriously injure. It can be done while committing another offense like kidnapping or robbery. It is considered a felony assault. Felony assault is punished with up to life in prison. Especially when committed with a deadly weapon. It is so if carried out with a gun. And, done with the intent to rob or steal from another person,

What constitutes assault with a deadly weapon? Felonious assault or assault with a dangerous weapon is an assault perpetrated with:

[ 1 ] a weapon capable of causing severe harm; and

[ 2 ] the desire to harm the victim or make them fear an impending attack or harm.

Using an object as a weapon and in a way that can seriously injure someone qualifies as a deadly weapon. It can be a gun, knife, or brass knuckles. It is a weapon due to its inherent risk. These objects can be used in ways that are meant to inflict severe harm. Objects like broomsticks, aerosol spray cans, and dogs can all be lethal weapons.

 

What are the penalties for felonious assault?

You assaulted someone with a deadly weapon. The punishment is four years in prison maximum. Penalized with a fine of $2,000 maximum, or both.

You attack someone on school property. Or, in school vehicles used to transport children. The incarceration is up to four years. Pay a fine of up to $6,000. Serve 150 hours of community service or any combination of these three penalties.

You commit a crime using a firearm. It’s a felonious assault. Get two years maximum sentence in prison for the first conviction. Take a maximum of five years for the second conviction, and for the third, a maximum of ten years. The sentence comes after any other prison time for the underlying crime. The sentence for assault with a deadly weapon is followed by the sentence for the felony. The defendant is not qualified for probation or parole. This sentence cannot be suspended either.

You commit the offense of assault with the intent to rob or steal from the victim like a mugging. The attacker wielded a dangerous weapon. The attacker used an instrument created or used to look like a dangerous weapon, such as a toy gun. This is a felonious assault punishable by any prison term up to a life sentence.

Michigan courts can permit a criminal to serve all or a part of a prison term on probation. A person on probation must attend regular meetings with a probation officer. Adhere to any requirements specified by the court. These requirements include refraining from other arrests or convictions. Going to counseling, or doing community service. You violate a probationary requirement, you get arrested, and re-sentenced. You can be ordered to serve the full amount of your original sentence in prison. Serve your sentence with no credit for any time spent on probation.

You are guilty of assault or battery. You can be compelled to pay restitution. It entails compensating the victim for any costs associated with your criminal act. It can be the cost of counseling or medical care.

 

What do you do if charged with felonious assault?

Call an attorney. An attorney can look into your situation. Assess whether you were falsely accused. Whether there are other grounds for dismissing the case before trial.

There are several things to consider in your defense against a felonious assault charge.

There was no assault.

A dispute occurs and someone happens to be in possession of a gun or similar “weapon.” It does not necessarily follow that a felony attack has taken place. Consider a situation where two hunters are fighting while brandishing weapons. Neither of them uses their weapons to convince the other that he would soon be attacked with the rifles. There is no felony assault.

There was no intent.

The defendant did not intend to attack. A jury can only assess someone’s intent based on circumstantial evidence. The defendant must have intended to harm the complainant. The defendant caused him to reasonably fear an immediate attack.

Self-defense.

A person can use reasonable force in self-defense. It is a person’s right. Especially against a perceived, immediate threat. Using a weapon to defend yourself may be acceptable. You were attacked. You thought you were being attacked. The defendant’s claim of self-defense must be supported. The defendant has an honest and reasonable belief that using the firearm was needed to stop the alleged threat. Even if the defendant turned out to be mistaken. It doesn’t matter as long as their opinion was sincere and reasonable.

No weapon was present.

It’s possible that the putative victim is fabricating the existence of a weapon. The prosecution is making a false allegation about a dangerous weapon. Weapons in and of themselves include things like guns and brass knuckles. Certain items are made with the intention of being used peacefully. They become lethal weapons only when they are used in the wrong way. A car used in road rage for example. A kitchen knife is used in a way resulting in serious physical harm or death.

The accusations are not dropped. A lawyer can work out a deal with the prosecution on your behalf. The objective is to reduce the charges. You can be falsely charged or there are no acceptable plea deals.

Your attorney can put together a case for you and represent you in court. The defendant will frequently be allowed to enter a plea deal to a lesser-involved felony. This can happen once the prosecution negotiates with your attorney. The prosecution can consent to a lesser punishment. The prosecution can go for probation, in exchange for a guilty plea to the charge.

A felony conviction can significantly impact your life. A person convicted of a crime is no longer eligible to vote. You can’t hold public office or take part on a jury. You can’t carry or own guns. A criminal conviction can also result in the loss of a professional license. A felon may receive a heavier sentence in the new case. Especially if found guilty of a different crime due to prior convictions. A felony record can impair your chances of looking for work or even renting a house or apartment.

Find a good attorney on your side. Get good representation as soon as possible if you think the charges will be criminal in nature or a felony.

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How to Seek Enforcement of PPO – Michigan Law

How to seek enforcement of PPO or personal protection order. How is a personal protection order actually implemented? a threat or physical risk exists. You must immediately alert law enforcement. Talk to your lawyer if you get a strange feeling that someone is following you around. Talk to your lawyer if someone is hovering in your personal space.

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Let the court know how you are feeling through your lawyer. File the appropriate motion for PPO. Unless a legitimate motion is filed, the court won’t be aware of these offenses. The offending party may receive a penalty from the court. They risk being punished or held in contempt.

 

What are personal protection orders?

Personal protection order or PPO. It is a court order prohibiting threats, violence, or harassment directed at you. A PPO protects you against someone threatening, harming, stalking, or harassing you. It is a protection against someone at least 10 years old or older. Neither parents nor children under the age of 18 are eligible for a PPO that would protect them from the other.

There are three different forms of PPOs:

[ 1 ] Domestic Relationship PPOs,

[ 2 ] Non-Domestic Stalking PPOs, and

[ 3 ] Non-Domestic Sexual Assault PPOs.

Domestic Relationship PPOs

A domestic relationship PPO might be the best option for you if you are in a relationship with someone. It can be used against someone who has sexually attacked you or threatened to do so. Convince the judge that the abuser will likely assault, threaten, bug, or stalk you. Prove that you and the abuser are related on a domestic level.

A PPO for domestic relationships can shield you from:

[ a ] Your spouse or ex-spouse.

[ b ] The other parent of your child

[ c ] Someone you currently live with or previously lived with.

[ d ] Someone you currently date or previously dated.

A PPO for a domestic partnership may forbid the abuser from:

[ a ] Entering your home or another location.

[ b ] Beating, abusing, assaulting, or injuring you or another person.

[ c ] Threatening to harm or kill you or another person physically.

[ d ] Removing your children if you have legal custody of them.

[ e ] Getting a gun or owning one.

[ f ] Preventing you from removing your children or personal belongings from a location the abuser owns or rents.

[ g ] Interfering with you at work or school. Or acting in a way that damages your relationships with coworkers or your environment.

[ h ] Having access to your home/work address or phone number available in records. Especially records pertaining to you or a child of yours.

[ i ] Stalking you.

[ j ] Injuring or threatening to damage an animal you own. Taking the animal from you, or keeping it from you with the intent to cause you mental pain or control

[ k ] Anything else in particular that restricts your personal freedom. Anything that causes you to be reasonably fearful of violence.

Non-Domestic Stalking PPOs

A non-domestic stalking PPO shields you from stalking or other forms of harassment. This is for cases where you and the abuser are not in a domestic relationship. A minimum of two instances of harassment must have occurred to qualify for a stalking PPO. Any form of unwanted contact is harassment. It hurts your feelings or makes you afraid and serves no useful purpose. A reasonable person would also experience dread or emotional harm as a result of it. Stalking or harassment comes in many forms. You can be followed. Receive obnoxious calls or texts. Someone can visit your house or place of employment.

Any form of electronic stalking is cyberstalking. It implies the abuser communicated with you over the internet. It means using a computer, or another technological device without your permission.

A non-domestic PPO may forbid the abuser from:

[ a ] Following you or entering your field of vision.

[ b ] Getting close to or confronting you.

[ c ] Visiting you at work or home.

[ d ] Entering or remaining on property that you own, rent, or are occupying.

[ e ] Calling you.

[ f ] Stalking you online.

[ f ] Mailing or sending you other messages.

[ g ] Threatening to harm or kill you.

[ h ] Getting a gun or owning one.

[ i ] Putting something on or getting something delivered to a property you own, rent, or use.

[ f ] Any particular stalking behavior you want the judge to forbid.

Non-Domestic Sexual Assault PPOs

Non-domestic sexual assault PPO. This PPO shields against individuals found guilty in a court of sexually abusing you. It does so even if that person is not found guilty of the crime of threatening or committing sexual assault on you. A domestic relationship PPO might be the best option for you if you are in a relationship with someone. Especially one who has sexually attacked you or threatened to do so.

You can request a Sexual Assault PPO. You can petition one from a Michigan Circuit Court. The court order can prohibit the person subject to the PPO from doing the following:

[ a ] Get in touch with you or contact you in any way.

[ b ] Approach you or follow you.

[ c ] Enter the location where you reside.

[ d ] Threaten to murder you, harm you or another person physically or sexually.

[ e ] Acquire or own a firearm.

[ f ] Interfere with you at the place where you work or where you go to school.

[ g ] Call, email, or message you through social media.

[ h ] Do anything that restricts your own freedom or instills a reasonable fear of harm in you.

Remember that a PPO is a piece of paper you must carry in your person. It cannot physically protect you. It is not protection from an actual assault by a determined person bent on hurting you. Protect yourself by being prepared.

Carry a copy of your PPO and Proof of Service on your person always. Keep extra copies in another secure location. Get more copies of the order from the court clerk. Print more copies to distribute to your children’s schools or daycare facilities. Give a copy to your employer, and other people who need notice of it.

You can get hurt when you leave or attempt to leave an abusive relationship. Risk increases when you seek legal help. Your chances of being hurt by the abuser increase. Prepare in advance for your protection. Include the following in your safety and exit plan:

[ a ] What to do if you feel threatened and whom to contact.

[ b ] Important contacts or phone numbers.

[ c ] Escape strategy.

[ d ] Lists of essential items you should bring with you when you escape the abuser.

Ask help if you need to. Call the following organizations for help:

[ a ] The Michigan Coalition to Stop Domestic and Sexual Violence.

[ b ] The National Domestic Violence Hotline.

Call the local domestic violence organization in your state. They can provide you with help in considering your safety alternatives. These organizations can assist you in coming up with a safety plan.

 

How do you get a personal protection order?

You must submit a petition to the court to request a PPO. The judge utilizes the petition to receive relevant information. The information helps them decide whether to grant your requested order. Explain what the abuser has done to you and how it has affected you as best you can. Try to recall the dates or seasons when the incidents occurred. Police reports and other documentation are not required to get a PPO. If you do have them, you should include them with your petition. They could aid the judge in comprehending your situation.

You are afraid. You fear you can’t get a PPO immediately. You are afraid the abuser will harm you even more. Request an ex parte order. An ex parte order is an urgent court order. You won’t need to wait for a hearing if you receive an ex parte order. The abuser won’t be aware that you’re requesting a PPO with an ex parte order until your abuser receives it.

The court will schedule a hearing. The hearing determines whether to grant you a PPO if you do not ask for an ex parte order in your petition. Or, if you ask for a hearing within 21 days after the judge rejects your petition for an ex parte order, one will be held. You must deliver the abuser a copy of the petition and a notice of hearing in either of these scenarios. The abuser will be given the chance to show up at the hearing and comment on the details in your petition. In this case, the abuser will be aware of your request for a PPO before an order has been issued to protect you.

You and the abuser get an opportunity to speak during the court proceeding. You can exchange questions. You can present the judge with more evidence and call witnesses.

You might want to think about hiring a lawyer to defend you at the hearing if the court schedules one. It is difficult to represent oneself at a hearing. You must adhere to the same standards that attorneys must, such as the Michigan Rules of Evidence.

 

What happens after the judge signs the personal protection order?

As soon as a judge signs your PPO, it becomes binding throughout Michigan. Even though the abuser hasn’t yet received the PPO, this is still in effect. Any law enforcement in the United States can enforce your order once it has been served.

You should immediately dial 911. Call your local authorities if the abuser violates your PPO. Show the police your PPO and a copy of the Proof of Service when they come (if you have one). The police can search for the Proof of Service. It should be available in the Law Enforcement Information Network or LEIN. The police should serve the abuser with the PPO if you haven’t already.

The police should either:

[ 1 ] Give your abuser a copy of your PPO.

[ 2 ] Tell the abuser about the PPO.

The police serve the PPO by doing any of the above actions.

The cops may make an arrest right away if:

[ 1 ] They confirmed that you hold a PPO;

[ 2 ] They attest that the offender was served with the PPO, and

[ 3 ] They have good reason to think the abuser violated the PPO.t

The cops can make the arrest without a warrant based on the PPO. PPOs can come from another state. In Michigan, the police can make a warrantless arrest based on a PPO. It can do it with a person for violating a different states protection order. Police officers rely on a copy of the other states order in making the arrest. The order is valid and still in effect to be enforceable in the state. It must contain all the following:

[ 1 ] The parties names.

[ 2 ] An issuance date that is before the date of the violation.

[ 3 ] Terms and conditions against the person violating the order.

[ 4 ] The name of the court of jurisdiction or issuing court.

[ 5 ] A judge’s signature.

It is important to get the PPO served on or given to the responder. It is simpler for the police to make an arrest in the event of a violation. The local law enforcement in another state is not obligated to enforce your Michigan PPO until it has been served.

You cannot personally serve the respondent with the PPO. There are, other ways to serve PPO paperwork. Someone else who is at least 18 years old can serve the papers. This could be a friend, a member of the family, or anybody else. The PPO’s serving party can not be a party to the PPO case or be called a witness in it. Use certified or registered mail. Do it with delivery restricted to the respondent with the return receipt requested. Send them to the abuser or recipient.

 

How do you seek enforcement of personal protection orders?

You can be tempted to consent to the abuser’s actions that violate your PPO. Now that you have the order, perhaps you feel secure. The abuser makes a vow that things will change. The abuser requests to gather up the children from your home, but your PPO forbids the abuser from doing so. You shouldn’t consent to actions that go against your PPO. The abuser can be jailed for violating your PPO even if you have consented to the abuser’s actions.

PPO enforcement procedures are handled differently for adults and minors. A PPO infraction is to be reported to 911 even if the abuser is younger than 18. The police can arrest the abuser right away by the authorities if the PPO is served. The police take the abuser to court. The proceedings and sanctions will be distinct from those applied to adults.

Reconsidering the enforcement of your PPO? Return to court and submit a petition to modify or change the PPO. Do it if you want to make changes to the PPO before it expires. You can contact the police and report the violation if the abuser violates your PPO.

You can get help and information about enforcing your order. Get information about assistance from local domestic violence agencies in your state. You can also submit a motion requesting the abuser be punished for violating your PPO. Discuss any PPO violations with your lawyer to file this motion.

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Attorney Rana Diab Bio

Meet Attorney Rana Diab, a compassionate and driven family law attorney dedicated to helping individuals obtain their rights and achieve the best possible outcomes for their legal matters. With years of experience in handling family law matters and a commitment to providing her clients with the best possible means of achieving their goals, Rana is a trustworthy and compassionate advocate for those facing legal challenges.

Since childhood, Rana knew she wanted to become a lawyer, and her passion for the law only grew stronger as she embarked on a career as a teacher. It was during this time that she realized that the law was her true calling and the best way for her to make a meaningful impact in people’s lives.

Family law matters are complex and can be stressful at times, and it takes a special kind of attorney to navigate these sensitive issues with the right blend of empathy, expertise, and advocacy. Rana has a genuine passion for helping people through difficult times. She understands that these legal issues can have a profound impact on a person’s life, and Rana is committed to using her skills and knowledge to help her clients achieve the best possible outcome. With a deep understanding of the law and a compassionate approach to her work, attorney Diab believes that she can make a meaningful difference in the lives of her clients and their families.

Rana works tirelessly to ensure that her clients receive the support and guidance they need to navigate the legal system. She takes a personalized approach to each case, working closely with her clients to understand their unique needs & concerns and providing them with the tools they need to make informed decisions. If you’re facing a family law matter and need an attorney who will fight for your rights and help you achieve the best possible outcome, look no further than Attorney Rana Diab.

Education:

  • University of Windsor, B.A
  • University of Detroit Mercy Law School

Bar Admissions:

  • State of Michigan

In her spare time, Rana loves nothing more than spending quality time with her family. Whether they’re watching movies or playing uno with her kids, she cherishes every moment she gets to spend with the people she loves most.

When you hire Goldman & Associates Law Firm, you are hiring a dedicated & experienced team of attorneys who will work collaboratively to address your issues. Our team understands how personal and stressful family law cases can be. We will always advocate for you in court & the ultimate goal is to achieve the best possible result for you & your family.

One of the firms goals is to educated our clients. We post educational content frequently on our YouTube channel and we have over 1,000 videos that answer some of the most common and complex questions. Clickhereto start watching today. Call/Text(248) 590-6600for acomplimentary phone case evaluation. You can alsoclickhereto schedule a phone case evaluation.We look forward to helping you resolve your legal matter!

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Attorney Shawn Glaza Bio

Meet Shawn Glaza, who is known to be a compassionate and skilled attorney who is passionate about helping families navigate through difficult legal issues. With years of experience in family law, Shawn has dedicated her legal practice to ensuring her clients receive the best possible outcome in their cases.

Shawn’s passion for helping those in need led her to family law, where she could make a difference in the lives of families and children. She understands that family law issues can be complex and emotionally charged, and she strives to provide her clients with the highest level of support and guidance throughout the legal process.

As a family law attorney, attorney Glaza understands that her clients’ legal issues can deeply affect their personal lives and relationships. That’s why she approaches every case with a strong sense of empathy and a commitment to treating each client’s problems as if they were her own. She is dedicated to providing personalized and strategic representation, and I believe that clear communication and honest advice are key to achieving the best outcomes for my clients. Whether it’s a divorce, child custody dispute, or any other family law matter, she is here to help guide her clients through the legal process and protect their rights and interests.

Education:

  • Oakland University
  • Thomas M. Cooley Law School

Bar Admissions:

  • State of Michigan
  • United States Federal District and Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District

When she’s not practicing law, Shawn loves to play Roller Derby for Detroit Roller Derby. She’s been playing for over 8 years and enjoys the camaraderie and physical challenge that the sport provides. Her dedication to Roller Derby is just one example of her commitment to staying active and engaged in her community. In addition, attorney Glaza loves reading, camping & cooking as well.

When you hire Goldman & Associates Law Firm, you are hiring a dedicated & experienced team of attorneys who will work collaboratively to address your issues. Our team understands how personal and stressful family law cases can be. We will always advocate for you in court & the ultimate goal is to achieve the best possible result for you & your family.

One of the firms goals is to educated our clients. We post educational content frequently on our YouTube channel and we have over 1,000 videos that answer some of the most common and complex questions. Clickhereto start watching today. Call/Text(248) 590-6600for acomplimentary phone case evaluation. You can alsoclickhereto schedule a phone case evaluation.We look forward to helping you resolve your legal matter!

Client Video Testimonials & Reviews

Hear what some of ourclients have to say about the service they receivedfrom our firm. Clickhereto watch.

 

 

How to Prepare Your Finances in a Divorce – Michigan Law

The court will issue a status quo order after a divorce lawsuit is filed, which implies the financial situation would remain the same. That implies that you will continue to cover the regular costs. The house, the energy, and other recurring expenses will still be your responsibility. If you want to avoid the drama of a marital argument, you might not want to stay at home. How do you prepare your finances in divorce now that you will be paying for two sets of living expenses?

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You move out of the marital home. You establish yourself somewhere else. You will now be responsible for paying for two residences. This is for you and the ones you leave behind. You also cover the costs associated with raising your children. If you have children, be prepared to pay for your divorce up until six months after it unfolds.

The most frequent source of conflict between married and divorcing couples is money. You blend your two different financial situations into one. This happens when you get married. Things are easier for you in marriage. Things can go wrong when you are trying to separate funds as a result of a divorce.

 

What aspects of our finances should I be looking at?

Divorces entail complex financial difficulties. The division of certain marital assets can lead to heated arguments.  Michigan’s divorce laws define all assets as either separate (non-marital) or marital. Courts consider a number of variables when dividing marital property. Courts divide marital assets following the equitable distribution principle.

Financial stress is common during a divorce. Some stress can be reduced by planning ahead. You won’t feel you lost everything. Prepare your finances for your divorce. Be aware of your resources so you can start organizing your finances. Collect the paperwork related to any aspect of your finances.

[ 1 ]  Statements of your checking and savings accounts;

[ 2 ]  Statements of retirement and investment accounts;

[ 3 ]  A copy of all mortgage, auto, and personal loan documentation;

[ 4 ]  Statements from credit card companies;

[ 5 ]  Payroll check stubs;

[ 6 ]  Tax returns for income; and

[ 7 ]  An inventory of any important assets you need to divide.

Make a list of all your possessions and liabilities acquired during the marriage. Document them together with the dates and prices associated with their acquisition. You should make copies of any receipts or bills of sale you may have. Track and keep copies of any property-related appraisals or tax records. Documentation can aid in making sure all marital assets are properly accounted for.

 

What part of our finances should I protect now?

Make sure you are able to cover the cost of your daily or monthly expenses. Protect your current way of living by ensuring you can pay for the usual expenses. Keep the financial status quo.

Once the divorce procedure has begun, a status quo order may be put in place. A status quo order typically includes payment. Both parties must keep paying toward all debts under the terms of the status quo ruling. The mortgage, insurance, and grocery expenses are some examples of these debts. Cash and credit can be used by both parties in the same way as before the divorce was initiated.

Financial accessibility and debt payment are guaranteed by the status quo. There is a 60-day waiting time required by law for divorces without minor children. 180 days are allowed for divorce with young children.

Ex parte injunction orders involve property transfers. Parties are not permitted to make any unusual financial decisions. Especially decisions taken without the other party’s consent. The opposing party has the right to object to the ex parte order’s filing. The orders remain in full power and effect while there are still hearings.

Expect hidden assets if your relationship is no longer respectful and friendly. You should discuss this matter of hidden assets with your attorney.  Your attorney can inform you of what to look for. Your attorney can assist you in digging into any document. Trace evidence of assets your spouse might be concealing.

 

How much will the divorce process cost me?

There are costs associated with the legal process. You must consider them in light of your desired result. Legal fees can be pricey or inexpensive. It depends on the divorce outcomes you’re going for. You should talk with your lawyer about this outcome at the outset of the collaboration. It’s a decision you should consider and make. It’s made even before your initial consultation with your lawyer.

The retainer and the hourly rate will likely be quoted if you have already inquired about legal fees. 

Retainers for attorneys and hourly rates.

Find an hourly rate as low as $275 or as high as $375. It is in heavily populated urban areas and commercial hubs. It’s higher for the whole of the US. Find a retainer between $2,000 to $6,000. Or get retainers at $5000 to $7000. Find an hourly fee of $200 to $400.

This depends on the experience, knowledge, and reputation of the family law practice. These hourly rates may significantly increase. The retainers and hourly fees differ from state to state. And, from city to city.

Court fee schedule.

The cost of filing a lawsuit, as of the time this article is written, might be between $85 and $150. Costs include those for custody and parenting. It covers support, Friends of the Court, arbitration, and mediation. It also includes contempt for non-compliance with parenting time rules and even punishments.

The circuit court fee for ancillary guardianship and conservatorship filing fees is $150. It’s also for other civil filing fees for cases filed in the family division. It is free to file a petition for a subpoena to testify outside of the state. Please contact your local Circuit Court for the most recent list of filing fees.

Take the option of contacting the Friend of the Court for free services if you can’t afford the fees. They are often only available in child custody disputes.

Costs are driven by you or the opposing party.

Clients may take irrational actions. Actions that are not genuinely motivated by justice or the interests of everyone. It is mostly driven by extreme emotions of jealousy, pride, and rage. It feeds hostility amongst ex-spouses. We call these “acrimonious conflicts.” An example: A child’s representation was so inadequate. To represent the child, the court was required to retain a second party, such as an expert. The cost of the expert was borne by the parents.

A component of various costs is the asset valuation in the property division. Costs could dramatically and quickly increase under these conditions.

Attorneys are not discussing the total cost when they give you an hourly quote. The lawyer provides you with the hourly rate that will be used when they devote the necessary time to your case. Your lawyer doesn’t know how much will be reflected in your billings. They aren’t sure how many hours they will need to put in. They know when work begins not before the divorce case’s legal requirements are known.

Often, a hearing will be scheduled alongside several other cases and kept on hold. The matter may have been open for a year or more before the trial. The judge might have other cases or crises that were on his or her docket longer. It takes a while when trials are conducted. The hourly cost of the attorneys’ expenses will increase. Watch your legal costs. Lawyers can’t determine how much it will cost to represent you. Don’t expect lawyers to predict the trial’s duration. There are factors affecting trial duration. One of these considerations is the judge’s time.

Request a legal fee award from the judge. You may be qualified for alimony payouts or other types of post-separation support. You can receive legal representation. Your spouse will be responsible for paying your reasonable legal costs. You may be given attorney’s fees if one spouse behaved in bad faith. Or, if your spouse unnecessarily dragged out the legal process. As part of the divorce property division, you can also ask the judge for an advance on your share.

Talking to your divorce lawyer is still the best course of action. Get ideas of what you want to happen. Bring up the subject of costs after you discussed the approach to the case.

 

What financial preparations should I make for a post-divorce life?

Your financial situation has changed. It has significantly since the divorce. You could need to refinance your property or start making your own mortgage payments. Divide up personal property like autos and retirement accounts.

Post-divorce income is different from your pre-divorce income. Your divorce decree provided an equitable division of assets. Your divorce has been finalized. It’s time to accept your current situation and get on with life.

Get yourself organized.

It will take time to organize. Understand the nature and scope of all your assets. Ensure that they are completely safeguarded. Take your time compiling this material and taking into account any financial factors.

This process may be emotionally taxing. Thinking retirement planning or looking at account statements might cause feelings of loss or despair. Accept the trip, acknowledge your emotions, and keep going. 

Read and understand your credit score and credit report. 

Search for errors throughout your full report. Pay close attention to the adverse credit category. Any accounts that are currently being collected, along with phone numbers. Call to correct any accounts that are past due and, if necessary, establish a payment schedule. Ask credit bureaus to remove any inaccuracies from the report if you find any. Check cases where you are still listed as an authorized user on a credit card issued to your ex-spouse.

Create a budget for yourself. 

Your household is supported by two earnings when you are married. Once you are divorced, your income is now solely your own. It is reasonable to state that your lifestyle may change. You should be aware of your expected income and expenses in the event of a divorce. Knowing that you can use it as a foundation for spousal support. Or, as a negotiating chip when dividing assets.

Some individuals are experienced with budgeting while others may not. In any case, your financial situation will be different from what it was before your divorce. This depends on the duties you and your ex decide to accept after the divorce. You can have more or fewer expenditures.

Your budget spreadsheet won’t include two salaries, you might have less money to deal with. You might receive income in the form of child support, alimony, or from other assets you have.

Include all your sources of income. List all your expenses, including any small debt payments. Examine your costs, average spending, and all the payments you are in charge of.

As you navigate this shift in your life, consider what expenses you want to keep and what you may decrease. Set a goal where you can re-establish yourself. End non-critical memberships or extra expenses.

Practice keeping track of your spending. Make an effort to stay within the spending limits you’ve set for each category.

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What to Know About Name Change Post-Divorce – Michigan Law

What to know about name change post-divorce. If you want to restore your maiden name after the divorce there is a  process in the divorce allowing you to do that. You need to reflect on your reasons to keep your married name or restore your maiden name. There is a provision in the judgment of divorce where you can include the restoration of your maiden name.  

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When you have children carrying your married family name, the name change might be confusing for them. You with a different family name from them will need explaining.  And your children will have to go through an embarrassing experience of explaining to everybody else. Hold off on the name change for that reason. Decide on the name change when they get older.  Doing this after the divorce will mean going through a complicated and costly process.

Women take on their husbands’ last names. They do this right after getting married. Women have the option to change their family names after divorce. Or, they keep it. Women don’t have to keep their husbands’ family names.

 

Should you change your name after divorce?

Divorce is a life-changing moment for women. It can be traumatic for some or liberating for others. The choice of whether to keep or alter one’s last name after being divorced is a significant one for many women.

Reasons for keeping the married name.

The decision to keep one’s married name involves many factors.  An ex-wife wants to keep her children’s surname. An ex-wife built her professional reputation using the married name. She doesn’t want to confuse coworkers or clients by changing it.

Mothers think the bond they have with their children is the most important consideration. More so when deciding on a name. The shared last name serves as a reminder of the ongoing ties that bind. Having the same last name as the kids minimizes misunderstanding at school. It is from a practical standpoint.

Other factors include the woman’s age when she got married and the length of her marriage. Some ladies have been using their marital names longer than their maiden names. Their social and professional identities depend on using their marital names.

Divorce is that moment of hectic time filled with court appearances. It was full of lawyer appointments and paperwork to sign. They have a divorce judgment in their possession. The last thing they want to do is take time off of work to spend all day waiting outside the Secretary of State’s office. They came this far with that family name, why change it now?  

Some women favor using their married name. It might sound better when combined with their first name. Their name is easier to say, spell, have an ethnic sound they prefer, or even just be shorter. This plays well with modern women who believe their name is their brand. Women can find their pre-marriage life to be less desirable even after the sorrow of divorce. Going back to their maiden names could cause them to not want to bring up those old associations.

Reasons for not keeping the married name.

Women’s single status has a significant impact on them. They want a name change’s symbolism to reflect this. Women have experienced severe emotional harm from their ex-spouses. They desire to get rid of any memory of that individual. Some may view divorce as a step toward independence. They wish to consider the end of their relationship with a former spouse through a name change.

Women who have gone through a divorce could be seeking a new beginning. A new name gives them the chance to let people know they are no longer married. Women have preferred to go by their maiden names. They reluctantly abandoned it. They believed at that time it was the proper course of action. They could embrace the chance to reclaim their former selves. Some ladies could simply prefer their previous name for purely practical reasons.

 

How do you change your name in Michigan?

There are cases of ex-husbands seeking to compel the changing of their soon-to-be ex-wife’s last name. The wife’s last name cannot be changed by the judge; it must be done voluntarily by the ex-wife.

Your divorce decree serves as your formal name change document. You’ll be able to resume using your maiden name. You’ll use it throughout the entire procedure of changing your name after divorce. Each divorce is unique. The court issues a divorce decree as a summary of your divorce in its entirety.

You want your name changed following your divorce? Do it by specifying that in your divorce complaint. Remember to mention it in the initial divorce complaint. There is no fee or additional procedure to complete if it’s done during the divorce process.

A divorce decree’s scope is restricted and differs from state to state. Normally, they let you go back to using your maiden name or old last name.

By contacting the vital records office in your state, you can get a certified copy. The National Center for Health Statistics can be found online. A useful state-by-state guide about vital records was created by the center. You can get your divorce decree certified with the center’s help.

If your divorce decree does not allow it, you cannot change your name. Apply for a court-ordered name change. It can be the only other option you have. The only way to regain your maiden name.

Your divorce is finalized. You can apply to the court to have your last name changed. You must file a new complaint for a name change, which is more expensive. Submit your fingerprints. It will be necessary for identity verification. You have the state police checking your criminal history. You will publish a document in the legal news, and appear before a judge to have your name change approved.

 

Should I change my child’s last name too?

You cannot change the name of a child under the age of 18, especially if just one parent is asking the court for it. A name change for children requires the consent of both parents. Both parents sign the petition. The petition must be signed by each of you if you concur. Your child is less than 14 years old, usually aged seven or older. The judge takes your child’s preferences into account. The judge determines that your child is old enough to express a preference. Your child can add his or her signature to the petition expressing their preference.

You must be the custodial parent. You must have custody if you wish to approach the court to alter your child’s name. Especially without the other parent’s consent. The child is legally in the sole or shared custody of the custodial parent. You cannot alter your child’s name. The other parent has shared legal custody and refuses to sign the petition.

The name change procedure will go more smoothly if the other legal parent of your child having no legal custody, agrees to sign the petition.

The judge may nonetheless permit a name change for your child even if the co-parent refuses if the noncustodial parent:

[ a ]  Possessed the capacity to assist your child financially but hasn’t done so significantly over the past two years. 

[ b] Possessed the capacity to contact or see your child but hasn’t done so significantly over the past two years;

[ c ]  Has a criminal record for sexual assault or child abuse, and your child or a sibling of your child was the victim; or

[ d ]  Has a murder conviction in the first or second degree.

The judge determines your child is mature enough to express a preference. Your child must be under the age of 14, usually seven or older. The judge takes that into consideration. Your child can add their preference to the petition by signing it.

A consent form must be signed in front of the judge by your child, who must be 14 or older, to change their name.

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Can I Get a Higher Percentage Value of the House If I Do Not Ask for Alimony? – Michigan Law

Paying alimony is a serious responsibility. After a divorce, you get to be paid by your ex-spouse at regular intervals. It aims to make your financial obligations less burdensome. Can I take a higher percentage value of the house if I agree on not wanting alimony paid by my ex? Yes, you can take a higher value of the house in exchange for alimony.

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Alimony just requires the consent of both spouses. Unlike child support, which must be complied with by paying the custodial parent. To pay alimony, spouses may use other resources with an equivalent value. The amount of alimony is subject to negotiation between the parties. The court decides on the amount, frequency, or when it is paid. The spouses are still free to choose how to proceed with alimony.

 

How does the court calculate alimony?

In Michigan, either spouse in a divorce can request spousal support. You must include a request for support in your initial divorce filing. You want the court to take it into account. The spouse filing for divorce must inform the court of the petition for financial assistance. It is imperative you respond if you are the respondent or defendant.  You have to respond to both your spouse’s alimony request and the divorce complaint.

There’s a popular belief a court will only grant assistance after a marriage of at least ten years. For couples who have been married for any length of time, the court will grant alimony if a party qualifies. Judges are more likely to award support for long-term marriages.

In Michigan, there is no predetermined formula for alimony. Judges don’t have guidelines they must follow. They don’t have a set of rules for determining the quantity and length of spousal support. Judges must take into account some considerations. 

Judges take the duration of the marriage into account. They also consider the following:

[ a]  Historical interactions and behavior of the parties.

[ b ]  The ability of each spouse to work.

[ c ]  The nature and scope of the property the parties to the divorce were given.

[ d ]  Each party’s age and state of health.

[ e ]  Each party’s financial status.

[ f ]  The requirements of each partner.

[ g ]  The parties’ prior standard of living. Whether they are still responsible for any other dependents.

[ h ]  The contribution made by each spouse to the marital estate.

[ i ]  Whether a spouse’s actions led to the divorce.

[ j ]  The impact of cohabitation on a party’s financial situation. 

[ g]  Other general equity rules.

The earnings of each spouse have a significant impact on the amount of alimony. The receiving spouse should be given enough money to maintain a home. A fair level of living. A judgment for legal expenses already paid by the receiving spouse may also be included.

There isn’t a “formula” for judges to use for determining alimony in Michigan. Some courts base their decisions on the child support formula and other factors. When making a final order, the court has a lot of latitudes.

 

Can we just talk and negotiate alimony?

Give negotiation your best effort. It will be much less expensive than going to court. It gives you certainty. It’s better than handing decisions about your future over to someone else. Alimony is only a subject that ends up in front of a judge for discussion if you and your spouse are unable to come to an agreement. Look carefully at the criteria courts use. Do this before you start negotiating support with your husband. If you can’t come to an agreement, at least you’ll know what the judge might take into consideration. They might aid you in your discussions.

Use the information to negotiate successfully. Knowledge is important regardless of who will be providing or paying for support. You won’t be able to confidently say the support you accept is sufficient.  It will never be without information. Be very sure it is enough for your requirements. Or, at least compatible with your financial situation.

The divorce process includes some financial disclosures from both parties. This is true even if it is obvious which spouse will provide support. The resources of both the paying and receiving spouses are crucial. Use it in evaluating both the need and ability to pay. You won’t need to inquire further. You handled all money matters during the marriage. You are confident that you are fully aware of your spouse’s financial condition. That or you have complete faith in your spouse.

Use the monthly income and expense disclosure. You are already preparing it anyway to estimate how much you need. Get the difference between your income and expenses. Add the resources you may have. Read the criteria we listed above. You can only pick what you think you need and then ask for it because there typically isn’t a set formula. The talks will begin after that.

 

Can I get a higher percentage value of the house if I do not ask for alimony?

Your spouse will agree to a higher value for the house in exchange for alimony. Your soon-to-be ex-spouse will see alimony as a financial burden. The aim will be to lessen that burden. The shorter the duration of the burden the better for your spouse. Take advantage of this aim and motivation. Your soon-to-be ex-spouse is getting advice to avoid paying alimony if possible. There are legal means to do so. Instead of waiting for them to make the move, it is best to think of getting ahead of this first.

The logical advice your spouse will get is to offer you a larger share of marital assets. A larger part of a retirement account or even the marital home. By doing this, your spouse is thinking of saving the high cost of periodic payments into one large payment to you. You can get one large check for this option.

Alimony is occasionally paid as a single lump amount and is referred to as buyouts, lump sum alimony, or spousal maintenance buyout. Get the payment in a single sizable amount rather than a series of payments over a certain length of time. Your ex-spouse does this in the form of a one-time cash payment or by dividing the marital estate. Your ex-spouse issues a single check for the total amount due to the dependent spouse in a lump sum of cash.

The court will allow this as long as it is fair and equitable to both parties. Do your homework. Make sure what you get is fair for you. Get the numbers right. You will have to sign documents agreeing and acknowledging to this large payment. Part of that will be a quitclaim. Talk about this option with your attorney. Walk through the process and the documents with your attorney. Protect yourself against legal technicalities like the wording of the agreement. Your intentions must be reflected in the wording of the agreement. Your attorney can help you frame your intentions in a legal document.

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Goldman & Associates Law Firm is here to with information about Child Custody and Divorce in the State of Michigan.