Should I Buy a House if I’m Thinking of Getting Divorced? – Michigan Law

Those proceedings will ultimately come to an end in the case of divorce. Consider who will be residing in the marital home. If you’re going to sell it, who is leaving? Purchasing a home will make sense if the housing market is friendly to buyers. It makes sense from a financial standpoint. Should I buy a house if I’m thinking of getting divorced?

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You might wish to delay from a legal perspective. Anything you get while still married will become a marital asset. It will be divided accordingly. The court may include in its order for one to buy a home if both parties agree to it. The court has the authority to require that money be set aside to buy the home. It is not possible without a court order in place.

 

What are marital and separate property?

Real property (real estate) and personal property are both examples of property. Real property is anything that is permanently affixed to the land. It includes houses, buildings, and other structures. All property that isn’t real property is classified as personal property. Money, vehicles, furniture, and jewelry fall under this definition.

A mobile house is not real estate; it is personal property. It has a title like a car, boat, or other types of vehicle. The lot or land is your real property if you own the one where your mobile home is situated.

The property you or your spouse acquired during your marriage is marital property. This includes any real estate you acquired while you were married.

Property acquired by one spouse before marriage is separate property.  Property given to one spouse during the marriage is separate property. For instance, a car that you purchased before getting married is separate property. When your parents pass away and leave money to you rather than your spouse. That money is separate property.

Separate property may occasionally become marital property. For instance, if you used inherited funds for joint purposes. Or, if you deposited the funds in a combined bank account, it becomes commingled.

Any real estate purchased and paid for by just one spouse may be that spouse’s separate property. You made changes to the property while you were married. The value of the property increased after you got married. The new value is typically regarded as marital property. As an illustration, let’s say your house was worth $200,000 when you were married. The house is worth $350,000 today. Your separate property is worth $200,000, while the remaining $150,000 belongs to the marriage.

People sometimes have mistaken beliefs about property ownership. Only one spouse’s name usually appears on a property deed. People believe that the other spouse has no ownership or legal claim to the property. That is untrue. Real estate bought or paid for during your marriage, is considered marital property. The name on the deed of the property is irrelevant.

It also doesn’t matter if the mortgage has one spouse’s name on it. The mortgage only identifies the borrower’s legal obligation to repay the debt. It doesn’t identify the property’s owner.

Your real estate should be divided according to the terms of your final judgment of divorce or JOD. Your JOD specifies which party will keep which property. To transfer specific items of property, you might need to complete more documents. It holds true regardless of whether the deed is in the name of the individual maintaining the property or whether both your names are on it.

The names on a deed cannot be changed for you by your JOD. The names on a deed cannot be changed by the judge on your behalf. A quitclaim deed must be executed by the party who is not maintaining the real estate. A quitclaim transfers their interest to the other party. To transfer ownership, a deed must be submitted to the county register of deeds.

 

What is the best time to sell and buy a house?

Spring is typically the best season for selling. You want to list when there is a big gap between supply and demand for housing.

Certain counties went through exactly that at the end of the previous year. Sellers were largely favored by the market. As a result, homeowners were able to sell their homes for far more money than usual. There are more things to consider, though, if you’re thinking of divorce.

You need to understand how taxes affect your net proceeds after a sale. 

You must pay capital gains tax each time you sell your house. Every time you sell a valuable asset, you have to give the government a sizable sum of money.

However, you qualify for a tax exemption if you’ve resided in your house for at least two of the last five years. If you’re married, you can claim up to $500,000 in capital gains tax, or $250,000 otherwise.

 

Should you buy a house if you’re thinking of divorce?

Consider who can afford to maintain the house between you and your spouse. Usually, the homeowner of the marital house handles all its expenses. In this, maintenance costs, property taxes, and mortgage payments can all be included. It makes sense for one individual to keep the home when they are the only ones who can pay these expenses.

It is typical for one spouse to vacate the marital residence prior to the divorce becoming final. Some people think their property rights are lost when they leave their place of residence. That is untrue. Before getting a divorce, a spouse who vacates the marital home retains a property interest in it.

You need to understand the implication of asset and liability in property division.

Your real estate is an asset if its value exceeds the amount you owe on it. A debt exists if you owe more money on real estate than it is worth.

The judge will divide the value of any real estate in your divorce, whether it is an asset or a debt. A judge may grant one spouse a real estate asset. The other spouse may receive more property to make up for that award. The other spouse may receive more debt. This is to balance out the award made to one spouse for real estate that is also a debt.

As we mentioned, anything you get during your marriage becomes part of the marital asset. You add it to what you already have and it becomes part of the property division later.

The judge may order you to sell your home if you and your spouse don’t have many other assets. In Michigan, each spouse is supposed to receive a fair part of the marital inheritance. The only way to do that may be through the sale of the property.

What we’re saying is that a lot can affect the total and net value of your marital asset before it is divided. There are debts, there are housing market trends, and there are taxes. You need to understand the effect of these things on the anticipated net proceeds if you buy or sell.

You don’t have liquid assets to go on and you’re not sure of the size of your debts. It may be prudent to hold off on buying a house while you are thinking of divorce. Talk to your attorney first to discuss the implications of buying or selling a house.

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